/*
 * QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
 * Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
*/

using System;
using QuantConnect.Data.Market;

namespace QuantConnect.Indicators.CandlestickPatterns
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Morning Star candlestick pattern
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Must have:
    /// - first candle: long black real body
    /// - second candle: star(Short real body gapping down)
    /// - third candle: white real body that moves well within the first candle's real body
    /// The meaning of "short" and "long" is specified with SetCandleSettings
    /// The meaning of "moves well within" is specified with penetration and "moves" should mean the real body should
    /// not be short ("short" is specified with SetCandleSettings) - Greg Morris wants it to be long, someone else want
    /// it to be relatively long
    /// The returned value is positive(+1): morning star is always bullish;
    /// The user should consider that a morning star is significant when it appears in a downtrend,
    /// while this function does not consider the trend
    /// </remarks>
    public class MorningStar : CandlestickPattern
    {
        private readonly decimal _penetration;

        private readonly int _bodyLongAveragePeriod;
        private readonly int _bodyShortAveragePeriod;

        private decimal _bodyLongPeriodTotal;
        private decimal _bodyShortPeriodTotal;
        private decimal _bodyShortPeriodTotal2;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MorningStar"/> class using the specified name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">The name of this indicator</param>
        /// <param name="penetration">Percentage of penetration of a candle within another candle</param>
        public MorningStar(string name, decimal penetration = 0.3m) 
            : base(name, Math.Max(CandleSettings.Get(CandleSettingType.BodyShort).AveragePeriod, CandleSettings.Get(CandleSettingType.BodyLong).AveragePeriod) + 2 + 1)
        {
            _penetration = penetration;

            _bodyLongAveragePeriod = CandleSettings.Get(CandleSettingType.BodyLong).AveragePeriod;
            _bodyShortAveragePeriod = CandleSettings.Get(CandleSettingType.BodyShort).AveragePeriod;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MorningStar"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="penetration">Percentage of penetration of a candle within another candle</param>
        public MorningStar(decimal penetration)
            : this("MORNINGSTAR", penetration)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MorningStar"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        public MorningStar()
            : this("MORNINGSTAR")
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
        /// </summary>
        public override bool IsReady
        {
            get { return Samples >= Period; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the next value of this indicator from the given state
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="window">The window of data held in this indicator</param>
        /// <param name="input">The input given to the indicator</param>
        /// <returns>A new value for this indicator</returns>
        protected override decimal ComputeNextValue(IReadOnlyWindow<IBaseDataBar> window, IBaseDataBar input)
        {
            if (!IsReady)
            {
                if (Samples >= Period - _bodyLongAveragePeriod - 2 && Samples < Period - 2)
                {
                    _bodyLongPeriodTotal += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyLong, input);
                }

                if (Samples >= Period - _bodyShortAveragePeriod - 1 && Samples < Period - 1)
                {
                    _bodyShortPeriodTotal += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, input);
                    _bodyShortPeriodTotal2 += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, window[1]);
                }

                return 0m;
            }

            decimal value;
            if (
                // 1st: long
                GetRealBody(window[2]) > GetCandleAverage(CandleSettingType.BodyLong, _bodyLongPeriodTotal, window[2]) &&
                //      black
                GetCandleColor(window[2]) == CandleColor.Black &&
                // 2nd: short
                GetRealBody(window[1]) <= GetCandleAverage(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, _bodyShortPeriodTotal, window[1]) &&
                //      gapping down
                GetRealBodyGapDown(window[1], window[2]) &&
                // 3rd: longer than short
                GetRealBody(input) > GetCandleAverage(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, _bodyShortPeriodTotal2, input) &&
                //      white real body
                GetCandleColor(input) == CandleColor.White &&
                //      closing well within 1st rb
                input.Close > window[2].Close + GetRealBody(window[2]) * _penetration
              )
                value = 1m;
            else
                value = 0m;

            // add the current range and subtract the first range: this is done after the pattern recognition 
            // when avgPeriod is not 0, that means "compare with the previous candles" (it excludes the current candle)

            _bodyLongPeriodTotal += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyLong, window[2]) -
                                    GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyLong, window[_bodyLongAveragePeriod + 2]);

            _bodyShortPeriodTotal += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, window[1]) -
                                     GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, window[_bodyShortAveragePeriod + 1]);

            _bodyShortPeriodTotal2 += GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, input) -
                                      GetCandleRange(CandleSettingType.BodyShort, window[_bodyShortAveragePeriod]);

            return value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets this indicator to its initial state
        /// </summary>
        public override void Reset()
        {
            _bodyLongPeriodTotal = 0;
            _bodyShortPeriodTotal = 0;
            _bodyShortPeriodTotal2 = 0;
            base.Reset();
        }
    }
}