/*
 * QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
 * Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
using QuantConnect.Util;

namespace QuantConnect.Lean.Engine.DataFeeds.Transport
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a stream reader capabable of downloading a remote file and then
    /// reading it from disk
    /// </summary>
    public class RemoteFileSubscriptionStreamReader : IStreamReader
    {
        private readonly IStreamReader _streamReader;
        private static IDownloadProvider _downloader;
        // lock for multi thread scenarios where we are sharing the same cached file
        private static readonly object _fileSystemLock = new object();

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether or not this stream reader should be rate limited
        /// </summary>
        public bool ShouldBeRateLimited => false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Direct access to the StreamReader instance
        /// </summary>
        public StreamReader StreamReader => _streamReader.StreamReader;

        /// <summary>
        /// The local file name of the downloaded file
        /// </summary>
        public string LocalFileName { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RemoteFileSubscriptionStreamReader"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataCacheProvider">The <see cref="IDataCacheProvider"/> used to retrieve a stream of data</param>
        /// <param name="source">The remote url to be downloaded via web client</param>
        /// <param name="downloadDirectory">The local directory and destination of the download</param>
        /// <param name="headers">Defines header values to add to the request</param>
        public RemoteFileSubscriptionStreamReader(IDataCacheProvider dataCacheProvider, string source, string downloadDirectory, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> headers)
        {
            // don't use cache if data is ephemeral
            // will be false for live history requests and live subscriptions
            var useCache = !dataCacheProvider.IsDataEphemeral;

            // create a hash for a new filename
            string baseFileName = string.Empty;
            string extension = string.Empty;
            string entryName = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                var uri = new Uri(source);
                baseFileName = uri.OriginalString;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Fragment))
                {
                    baseFileName = baseFileName.Replace(uri.Fragment, "", StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
                }
                extension = uri.AbsolutePath.GetExtension();
                entryName = uri.Fragment;
            }
            catch
            {
                LeanData.ParseKey(source, out baseFileName, out entryName);
                extension = Path.GetExtension(baseFileName);
            }

            var cacheFileName = (useCache ? baseFileName.ToMD5() : Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) + extension;
            LocalFileName = Path.Combine(downloadDirectory, cacheFileName);

            byte[] bytes = null;
            if (useCache)
            {
                lock (_fileSystemLock)
                {
                    if (!File.Exists(LocalFileName))
                    {
                        bytes = _downloader.DownloadBytes(source, headers, null, null);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                bytes = _downloader.DownloadBytes(source, headers, null, null);
            }

            if (bytes != null)
            {
                File.WriteAllBytes(LocalFileName, bytes);

                // Send the file to the dataCacheProvider so it is available when the streamReader asks for it
                dataCacheProvider.Store(LocalFileName, bytes);
            }

            // now we can just use the local file reader.
            // add the entry name to the local file name so the correct entry is read
            var fileNameWithEntry = LocalFileName;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entryName))
            {
                fileNameWithEntry += entryName;
            }
            _streamReader = new LocalFileSubscriptionStreamReader(dataCacheProvider, fileNameWithEntry);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets <see cref="SubscriptionTransportMedium.RemoteFile"/>
        /// </summary>
        public SubscriptionTransportMedium TransportMedium
        {
            get { return SubscriptionTransportMedium.RemoteFile; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether or not there's more data to be read in the stream
        /// </summary>
        public bool EndOfStream
        {
            get { return _streamReader.EndOfStream; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the next line/batch of content from the stream
        /// </summary>
        public string ReadLine()
        {
            return _streamReader.ReadLine();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disposes of the stream
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _streamReader.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Save reference to the download system.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="downloader">Downloader provider for the remote file fetching.</param>
        public static void SetDownloadProvider(IDownloadProvider downloader)
        {
            _downloader = downloader;
        }
    }
}