/* * QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals. * Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using QuantConnect.Data; using QuantConnect.Interfaces; using QuantConnect.Securities; namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.CSharp { /// /// Algorithm asserting that the volatility models don't have big jumps due to price discontinuities on splits and dividends when using raw data /// public class VolatilityModelsWithRawDataAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm, IRegressionAlgorithmDefinition { private Symbol _aapl; private int _splitsCount; private int _dividendsCount; public override void Initialize() { SetStartDate(2014, 1, 1); SetEndDate(2014, 12, 31); SetCash(100000); var equity = AddEquity("AAPL", Resolution.Daily, dataNormalizationMode: DataNormalizationMode.Raw); equity.SetVolatilityModel(new StandardDeviationOfReturnsVolatilityModel(7)); _aapl = equity.Symbol; } public override void OnData(Slice slice) { if (slice.Splits.ContainsKey(_aapl)) { _splitsCount++; } if (slice.Dividends.ContainsKey(_aapl)) { _dividendsCount++; } } public override void OnEndOfDay(Symbol symbol) { if (symbol != _aapl) { return; } // This is expected only in this case, 0.6 is not a magical number of any kind. // Just making sure we don't get big jumps on volatility if (Securities[_aapl].VolatilityModel.Volatility > 0.6m) { throw new RegressionTestException( "Expected volatility to stay less than 0.6 (not big jumps due to price discontinuities on splits and dividends), " + $"but got {Securities[_aapl].VolatilityModel.Volatility}"); } } public override void OnEndOfAlgorithm() { if (_splitsCount == 0 || _dividendsCount == 0) { throw new RegressionTestException($"Expected to receive at least one split and one dividend, but got {_splitsCount} splits and {_dividendsCount} dividends"); } } /// /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate if the open source Lean repository has the required data to run this algorithm. /// public bool CanRunLocally { get; } = true; /// /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate which languages this algorithm is written in. /// public List Languages { get; } = new() { Language.CSharp }; /// /// Data Points count of all timeslices of algorithm /// public long DataPoints => 2021; /// /// Data Points count of the algorithm history /// public int AlgorithmHistoryDataPoints => 40; /// /// Final status of the algorithm /// public AlgorithmStatus AlgorithmStatus => AlgorithmStatus.Completed; /// /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate what the expected statistics are from running the algorithm /// public Dictionary ExpectedStatistics => new Dictionary { {"Total Orders", "0"}, {"Average Win", "0%"}, {"Average Loss", "0%"}, {"Compounding Annual Return", "0%"}, {"Drawdown", "0%"}, {"Expectancy", "0"}, {"Start Equity", "100000"}, {"End Equity", "100000"}, {"Net Profit", "0%"}, {"Sharpe Ratio", "0"}, {"Sortino Ratio", "0"}, {"Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio", "0%"}, {"Loss Rate", "0%"}, {"Win Rate", "0%"}, {"Profit-Loss Ratio", "0"}, {"Alpha", "0"}, {"Beta", "0"}, {"Annual Standard Deviation", "0"}, {"Annual Variance", "0"}, {"Information Ratio", "-1.025"}, {"Tracking Error", "0.094"}, {"Treynor Ratio", "0"}, {"Total Fees", "$0.00"}, {"Estimated Strategy Capacity", "$0"}, {"Lowest Capacity Asset", ""}, {"Portfolio Turnover", "0%"}, {"Drawdown Recovery", "0"}, {"OrderListHash", "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"} }; } }