/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using QuantConnect.Data;
using QuantConnect.Interfaces;
using QuantConnect.Securities;
namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.CSharp
{
///
/// Algorithm asserting that the volatility models don't have big jumps due to price discontinuities on splits and dividends when using raw data
///
public class VolatilityModelsWithRawDataAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm, IRegressionAlgorithmDefinition
{
private Symbol _aapl;
private int _splitsCount;
private int _dividendsCount;
public override void Initialize()
{
SetStartDate(2014, 1, 1);
SetEndDate(2014, 12, 31);
SetCash(100000);
var equity = AddEquity("AAPL", Resolution.Daily, dataNormalizationMode: DataNormalizationMode.Raw);
equity.SetVolatilityModel(new StandardDeviationOfReturnsVolatilityModel(7));
_aapl = equity.Symbol;
}
public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
if (slice.Splits.ContainsKey(_aapl))
{
_splitsCount++;
}
if (slice.Dividends.ContainsKey(_aapl))
{
_dividendsCount++;
}
}
public override void OnEndOfDay(Symbol symbol)
{
if (symbol != _aapl)
{
return;
}
// This is expected only in this case, 0.6 is not a magical number of any kind.
// Just making sure we don't get big jumps on volatility
if (Securities[_aapl].VolatilityModel.Volatility > 0.6m)
{
throw new RegressionTestException(
"Expected volatility to stay less than 0.6 (not big jumps due to price discontinuities on splits and dividends), " +
$"but got {Securities[_aapl].VolatilityModel.Volatility}");
}
}
public override void OnEndOfAlgorithm()
{
if (_splitsCount == 0 || _dividendsCount == 0)
{
throw new RegressionTestException($"Expected to receive at least one split and one dividend, but got {_splitsCount} splits and {_dividendsCount} dividends");
}
}
///
/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate if the open source Lean repository has the required data to run this algorithm.
///
public bool CanRunLocally { get; } = true;
///
/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate which languages this algorithm is written in.
///
public List Languages { get; } = new() { Language.CSharp };
///
/// Data Points count of all timeslices of algorithm
///
public long DataPoints => 2021;
///
/// Data Points count of the algorithm history
///
public int AlgorithmHistoryDataPoints => 40;
///
/// Final status of the algorithm
///
public AlgorithmStatus AlgorithmStatus => AlgorithmStatus.Completed;
///
/// This is used by the regression test system to indicate what the expected statistics are from running the algorithm
///
public Dictionary ExpectedStatistics => new Dictionary
{
{"Total Orders", "0"},
{"Average Win", "0%"},
{"Average Loss", "0%"},
{"Compounding Annual Return", "0%"},
{"Drawdown", "0%"},
{"Expectancy", "0"},
{"Start Equity", "100000"},
{"End Equity", "100000"},
{"Net Profit", "0%"},
{"Sharpe Ratio", "0"},
{"Sortino Ratio", "0"},
{"Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio", "0%"},
{"Loss Rate", "0%"},
{"Win Rate", "0%"},
{"Profit-Loss Ratio", "0"},
{"Alpha", "0"},
{"Beta", "0"},
{"Annual Standard Deviation", "0"},
{"Annual Variance", "0"},
{"Information Ratio", "-1.025"},
{"Tracking Error", "0.094"},
{"Treynor Ratio", "0"},
{"Total Fees", "$0.00"},
{"Estimated Strategy Capacity", "$0"},
{"Lowest Capacity Asset", ""},
{"Portfolio Turnover", "0%"},
{"Drawdown Recovery", "0"},
{"OrderListHash", "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"}
};
}
}