/* * QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals. * Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Risk; using QuantConnect.Algorithm.Framework.Selection; namespace QuantConnect.Algorithm.CSharp { /// /// Show example of how to use the Risk Management Model /// public class MaximumSectorExposureRiskManagementModelFrameworkRegressionAlgorithm : BaseFrameworkRegressionAlgorithm { public override void Initialize() { base.Initialize(); // Set requested data resolution UniverseSettings.Resolution = Resolution.Daily; SetStartDate(2014, 2, 1); //Set Start Date SetEndDate(2014, 5, 1); //Set End Date // set algorithm framework models var tickers = new string[] { "AAPL", "MSFT", "GOOG", "AIG", "BAC" }; SetUniverseSelection(new FineFundamentalUniverseSelectionModel( coarse => coarse.Where(x => tickers.Contains(x.Symbol.Value)).Select(x => x.Symbol), fine => fine.Select(x => x.Symbol) )); // define risk management model such that maximum weight of a single sector be 10% // Number of of trades changed from 34 to 30 when using the MaximumSectorExposureRiskManagementModel SetRiskManagement(new MaximumSectorExposureRiskManagementModel(0.1m)); } public override void OnEndOfAlgorithm() { // The MaximumSectorExposureRiskManagementModel does not expire insights } /// /// Data Points count of all timeslices of algorithm /// public override long DataPoints => 555; /// /// This is used by the regression test system to indicate what the expected statistics are from running the algorithm /// public override Dictionary ExpectedStatistics => new() { {"Total Orders", "15"}, {"Average Win", "0.09%"}, {"Average Loss", "-0.16%"}, {"Compounding Annual Return", "-2.427%"}, {"Drawdown", "1.400%"}, {"Expectancy", "-0.544"}, {"Start Equity", "100000"}, {"End Equity", "99396.26"}, {"Net Profit", "-0.604%"}, {"Sharpe Ratio", "-1.264"}, {"Sortino Ratio", "-0.962"}, {"Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio", "11.917%"}, {"Loss Rate", "71%"}, {"Win Rate", "29%"}, {"Profit-Loss Ratio", "0.60"}, {"Alpha", "-0.038"}, {"Beta", "0.078"}, {"Annual Standard Deviation", "0.019"}, {"Annual Variance", "0"}, {"Information Ratio", "-2.24"}, {"Tracking Error", "0.092"}, {"Treynor Ratio", "-0.312"}, {"Total Fees", "$18.92"}, {"Estimated Strategy Capacity", "$96000000.00"}, {"Lowest Capacity Asset", "AIG R735QTJ8XC9X"}, {"Portfolio Turnover", "0.80%"}, {"Drawdown Recovery", "0"}, {"OrderListHash", "34eff097cfac686aedf205bc2eaab4d4"} }; } }